12 of the Healthiest Dog Breeds With Few Health Conditions

Spend less time in the vet’s office and more time playing fetch in the backyard with these healthy, happy canine companions.

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By Katie Mills GiorgioUpdated April 14, 2022

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Just like any member of your family, you want your dog to live a long, happy, and healthy life. Selecting a breed that faces fewer medical issues and diseases can give you peace of mind while you care for your pooch—and save you trips to the vet.

You can consider how long a certain breed typically lives, but lifespan is just one element of what defines the healthiest dog breeds. Genetic predispositions to certain ailments as well as a dog's tendency to stay active throughout their lifetime can also contribute to physical health.

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"Purebred dogs in general have more issues because they tend to have less variety in the genetic pool," says Liz Trepp, DVM at Banfield Pet Hospital in Clive, Iowa. "If you're looking for a truly healthy breed, you might pick the mid-sized hound from the shelter because it is a mix of breeds."

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Missy Matusicky, DVM, MPH, DACVPM, and assistant professor at Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, agrees. However, Matusiky notes that reputable breeders screen for many health issues. "A responsible breeder does pre-breeding health checks on both the mother and father prior to breeding them," she says.

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Choose the Healthiest Dog Who Fits Your Lifestyle


Prospective pet parents should do their research and think about what type of dog would be most compatible with their family and lifestyle. Then, review each pup's health outlook on registered breed clubs to learn more about their overall wellness and what to discuss with potential breeders. Finally, always investigate the breeder to make sure they're legit before bringing home your new best friend.

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"Know what you're getting into and why you want that particular dog breed," Matusicky says. "Certainly some dog breeds have less-known health conditions than others. So, it really depends on what an owner is willing to handle."

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Every dog is an individual. Talk with a veterinarian to find simple ways—including proper diet and preventative care—to help ensure your new pooch has every advantage. And soon, one of the following healthiest dog breeds might become your new canine best friend!





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